This is a big topic, and too much to describe in this post. You still change the endings as usual (маленькая is feminine and маленькое neuter). Russian masculine nouns may end in a consonant, a vowel or - ь. The same thing works for nouns. Which is by far enough to speak Russian well. Thanks for subscribing! Some common examples of words ending in a soft sign are: Of the above, only день and путь are masculine. There are very few exceptions, including feminine nouns that designate names and surnames of women, names of newspapers (see also: Feminine nouns), and neuter nouns denoting names of lakes (see also: Neuter nouns). There are some exceptions, but there aren’t a lot—we’ll discuss them at the end. There are a lot of masculine nouns ending in -ишка, -ка, -ха, -ля, -ишко, -ище, etc., which express an emotion or an attitude of the speaker. Masculine Nouns. These nouns include: - Indeclinable names of cities. You’ll also read about the (few) gender exceptions that Russian does have. Apart from learning noun genders, this list is also a great resource in general to learn new words. In today’s post, you’ll learn all about Russian noun gender. Adjectives ending in -ий describe only masculine nouns, whereas adjectives ending in -ая, feminine nouns. Let’s go! Basically, there are a few words you need to remember, but I’ve found that this comes easy after you’ve been practicing Russian for a while. Did you get it? There are 3 genders in the Russian language - Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter. Masculine nouns The masculine nouns often have no ending, i.e. Here are the exceptions to the Russian noun genders. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240), Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book. Also, the genders change their endings differently according to the case they’re in. Russian might be a tough language to learn, but it’s these little parts that are easier than other languages that always make me smile. Not to mention the articles and adjectives that need to match a word’s gender. It is crucial to understand the concept of genders as different parts of speech in Russian - pronouns, adjectives, verbs, numerals - agree in gender with the noun. Masculine words ending on -а or -я follow the same declension patterns as the feminine nouns do. But a female person would say (or write): Я сказала тебе вчера. At the same time, most diminutive forms of Russian masculine names will have -а/-я on its end. Masculine nouns that end on -а or -я There are exceptions where masculine nouns can end with -а or -я, just like feminine nouns. © 2020 Enux Education Limited. You need to learn genders in Russian because they have an effect on other words in a sentence. Masculine nouns are nouns ending in a consonant: студ е н т (a student boy) сто л (a table) трамв а й (a tramway) The letter й is a semi consonnant. If you want to learn exactly which of the words ending in a soft sign are masculine and feminine, I recommend you check out this list of the 500 most common nouns in Russian. This page continues the frequency list for 500 widely used Russian … If not, try pronouncing the words out loud and see if you find a connection! Here are the exceptions to the Russian noun genders. Among masculine nouns ending in -ь, the following words have common features and may be united in the following groups. Feminine nouns are nouns ending … Masculine nouns with other endings are, as a rule, indeclinable nouns borrowed from other languages. Instead of learning the gender of a specific word by heart, all you have to do is learn the specific characteristics of each gender. Words ending with a soft sign (ь) This is the most difficult exception. There are three different genders, and each of them behaves a little differently than the others. The grammatical gender of these nouns may depend on the gender of Russian generic words denoting the relevant class of places. the last letter is a consonant. There is also a large group of masculine nouns ending in -а/-я which includes nouns denoting male persons and nouns derived from other masculine nouns. Luckily, the exceptions are also pretty regular. So Russian noun gender is a lot more regular than gender in most other languages in the world. Just Press Play! By pairing a noun ending in -ь with a relevant adjective, you … For example, маленький (small). FluentU brings language learning to life with real-world videos. Russian noun gender is surprisingly… regular. Excited for another easy part of the Russian language? So when in doubt, go for that gender. Sure, there may be some rules that say what words are masculine and which ones are feminine (or neuter if you took German). See the difference? Then you add “ая” for feminine nouns and “ое” for neuter. This Cafe Russian video can help you brush up on gender exceptions. This is confusing. Let’s play a game with them to illustrate the regularity of Russian noun genders. Their grammatical gender often depends on the gender of Russian generic words denoting the relevant class. Such words usually occur in colloquial Russian. There is also a large group of masculine nouns ending in - а /- я which includes nouns denoting male persons and nouns derived from other masculine nouns. The sounds are pretty similar and many Russians swallow their endings, so learning this isn’t too high of a priority. Which means that in order to speak Russian correctly, you simply must know which gender a word is. Nouns are masculine if they: Denote male persons, animals, etc: папа - dad The vast majority of declinable masculine nouns end in a consonant or - ь. But there’s one little statistic that’s good to know: Approximately 75% of words that end in a soft sign are feminine. I’ll list each gender together with five examples. This is confusing. FluentU takes real-world videos—like movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language lessons. Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you You’ll have to learn these words by heart. Need a review? These are names of geographical places borrowed from other languages. Did you take French classes in high school? To start understanding Russian noun gender as it’s naturally used in authentic contexts, try FluentU. The Speedster’s Guide to Learning Russian. If so, you know that one of the most frustrating parts of that language is noun gender. Let’s take the example of большой (big): So all you have to do is take the adjective in its regular form, and then remove the masculine ending (that’s how they’re usually depicted in the dictionary). And if you do that, you’ll have no problem telling the correct noun gender 98% of the time. There are only a few characteristics that allow to determine the gender of Russian nouns ending in -ь, that is why consultation with dictionary is recommended to ascertain their gender. Words that end in a soft sign can be either masculine or feminine. But try speaking correctly and naturally after you hear yet one more time from your teacher, “Well, you just have to learn that [insert word] is masculine.”. Words that end in a soft sign can be either masculine or feminine. You may need to check this section several times, but eventually you’ll remember them. 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