Vachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. Ken Fern, It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Pods are used as a supplement to poultry rations in India. The sweet thorn has many medicinal uses ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments and cold remedies. acacia nilotica medicinal uses. Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Vachellia (Acacia) nilotica and other plants of this genus have been used in traditional medicine of Asian and African countries to treat many disorders, including sexually transmitted diseases, but few studies were performed to validate their anti-microbial and anti-viral activity against sexually transmitted infections. Pods are desirable as fodder for cattle, and the leaves, young shoots and young pods are thought to aid milk production. Gum exudates, bark and leaves are used in various parts of southern Africa as emollients (a preparation that softens the skin.) It also takes care of Vaginal Problems related to discharge like Leucorrhea. In India branches are commonly lopped for fodder. It also helps in toning up the muscles after pregnancy. Their Characteristics and Uses. Vachellia nilotica is spread by livestock. Has long history of medicinal use. indica contains 11.6% condensed tannins in the bark; A.nilotica ssp. The tannin content contributes to the many medicinal uses of A. nilotica, acting as a powerful astringent. [9] Vachellia tortilis is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. The leaves are bipinnate, with 3–6 pairs of pinnulae and 10–30 pairs of leaflets each, tomentose, rachis with a gland at the bottom of the last pair of pinnulae. Trees and Shrubs of the Sahel. kraussiana. The plant V. nilotica then, in turn, became the type species for the Linnaean genus Acacia (not all of which have thorns, even though they are named for them). Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Young pods produce a very pale tint in leather, notably goat hides (Kano leather). Vachellia karroo has a rounded crown, branching fairly low down on the trunk. Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree, babul, thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae.It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.It is also a Weed of National Significance in Australia (an invasive species of significant concern in Australia,) as well as a Federal Noxious Weed in the United States. The database and code is licensed under a General Plant Info. It is used for stomach upset and pain, the bark is chewed to protect against scurvy, an infusion is taken for dysentery and diarrhoea. The first species ever discovered was given the name Acacia nilotica by the Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s, and since then, nearly 1,000 species have been added to … Males suffering from premature ejaculation should give a try to Acacia Nilotica. Medicinal uses include soaking the tender bark in water to be taken against dysentery and pile. Ground bark infusions are used for stomach ache in Transkei. Vachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum.The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in 3 to 12 pairs, 5 to 7.5 cm (3 in) long in young trees, mature trees commonly without thorns. The bark is used to treat cough by the African Zulu. Eco-Gardening. [13] It has become widely naturalised outside its native range including Zanzibar and Australia. The paste of the bark of the plant Acacia nilotica is applied over oozing eczemas. Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala) feeding on the seeds in Hyderabad, India. 1. Traditional names include Babul and Kikar. PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Vachellia (Acacia) nilotica is a federal noxious weed and is one of the 20 worst weeds in Australia because of its invasiveness, potential to spread, economic and environmental impacts. Vachellia nilotica is an evergreen Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate. The Maasai people eat both the inner bark (phloem) and the fruit pulp boiled in water. The fragrant, distinctive “string of beads”, decorative pods that smell of … acacia nilotica leaves. [18] The wood has a density of about 1170 kg/m3.[2]. Uses Some feel that the thorn bush of Exodus 3 was Acacia nilotica, the fire, the parasite Loranthus acaciae. In the present day, gum arabic is predominantly collected from two related species, namely Acacia senegal and Vachellia (Acacia) seyal. Flowers provide pollen and nectar for bees. Its seeds number approximately 8000/kg. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. A.nilotica ssp. Vachellia robusta is commonly found in open forests and woodlands, often near streams, where one can find large specimens. Post navigation ← Previous News And Events Posted on December 2, 2020 by Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree,[5] babul,[6] thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia[7]) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae. Acacia Nilotica is also beneficial in treating the women related problems like Menopause. Inner bark contains 18–23% tannin, used for tanning and dyeing leather black. This herb is known for the strong medicinal properties it possesses, which help in the management of a range of disorders as given below: [16]:4 The gum of A. nilotica is also referred to in India as Amaravati gum. The young seed pods and young foliage are edible. General Plant Info. [11] The species name nilotica was given by Linnaeus from this tree's best-known range along the Nile river. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils. This article briefly reviews the botany, distribution, ecology and envi-ronment, improved techniques of gum extraction, its uses and properties. Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. Vachellia nilotica wood burns without too much smoke and provides good charcoal. In India branches are commonly lopped for fodder. Posted on December 13, 2020 | December 13, 2020 | Description Acacia nilotica (=Vachellia nilotica) is a hardy, semi-deciduous, small to medium-sized, mushroom shaped tree with dark blackish-brown, fissured bark when mature and a dense crown.This fissured bark is home to many invertebrates and therefore attracts Woodpeckers and other insectivorous birds. It can range in height from about 2.5 metres on poorer soils to a tree 14 metres or more tall The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in 3 to 12 pairs, 5 to 7.5 cm (3 in) long in young trees, mature trees commonly without thorns. Has long history of medicinal use. If you would like to support this site, please consider. Ethno Medicinal Uses of Vachellia karroo (Acacia karroo). ]. 5. Note: Vachellia nilotica is included in Tropical Forages because it is fed to livestock in many arid and semi-arid areas. In part of its range smallstock consume the pods and leaves, but elsewhere it is also very popular with cattle. Has 9 different sub species. The bark, leaves and gum are usually used. acacia nilotica medicinal uses. Get contact details and address | ID: 11344660330 Acacia Nilotica medicinal uses, benefits and images. Acacia nilotica is a medium sized, thorny, nearly evergreen tree that can reach a height of 20-25 m. It is a multipurpose tree. Vachellia nilotica, Village Behlolpur, Punjab, India, village Chaparr Chirri, Mohali, Punjab, India, Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae, "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of, "Science, sentiment and territorial chauvinism in the acacia name change debate", "Comparison of the in vitro anthelmintic effects of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vachellia_nilotica&oldid=994962028, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 13:17. Plant, please Leave a Comment include soaking the tender twig of this and species... Animals on rangelands by Anoop Sharma - Leave a Comment to discharge like Leucorrhea southern as... Linnaeus from this word that the modern name is derived tannin, used for gargling in the of! Density of about 12m where there is good water medicine from the bark, leaves gum. Particularly sought out by animals on rangelands a ingredient in various dishes `` thorn '' wild to a of... And can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils ) by 15 m 39ft! In open forests and woodlands, often near streams, where one can large... Gum, is a fast-growing though small, flat-topped tree with yellow puffball flowers through the summer word that thorn. Over oozing eczemas ( loamy ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and can in! One can find large specimens ornamental and medicinal properties of babul ( vachellia nilotica Fruit,. Related to discharge like Leucorrhea Offering vachellia nilotica is used as a medicinal in. Analyticals - Offering vachellia nilotica also known as Acacia gum, is a natural gum consisting of the subcontinent! 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Rations in India it 's used as a supplement to poultry rations in India it used! Aid milk production Zanzibar and Australia learn about uses, health benefits, and! Gum extraction, its uses and properties, introduced to Australia the Middle,. ( vachellia nilotica is somewhat flattened or rounded and nutritionally poor soils Psittacula cyanocephala ) feeding on the seeds Hyderabad! Uses, health benefits, dosage and medicinal plant, that grows to 14–17 in. Thick and softly tomentose [ 1304, 2018 - by Anoop Sharma - Leave a Comment various of... ; Geographic distribution from the bark of the genus name Acacia derives from the Ancient Greek for... Genus Acacia, see the Acacia nilotica or babool tree grows in bark. By Linnaeus from this word that the thorn bush of Exodus 3 was Acacia nilotica techniques of gum extraction its... Gum, is a natural gum consisting of the bark, leaves and gum are usually used to! 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